"Why God took my parents?" Grieving experience and meaning making process of a child who lost both parents consecutively

Authors

  • Roselli Kezia Ausie Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Winarini Wilman D. Mansoer Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu137

Keywords:

pemaknaan anak, reaksi duka, kematian orang tua, fenomenologi

Abstract

This study aims to explore the experience and the meaning making process of a child who lost both parents. A phenomenological approach was conducted to a 23 years old female who lost both parents in contiguous time. Data was analyzed using textural description technique. Bad feeling and anxiety were precedented feelings toward mother’s death due to chronic illness. Meanwhile, the father’s death was an unexpected event reacted with confusion and denial. After losing both parents, the participant experienced emptiness, loneliness, and loss of motivation and guidance. Four years after the parents’ death, resentment to God and scepticism towards religion were felt along with conflict with siblings. Three major themes emerged: denial, depression, and anger. Participant was still unable to fully accept the loss and interpreted the event as a painful experience. This study illustrates a challenging recovery process of an individual who experienced consecutive losses, in which genuine, continuous social support, and an opportunity for emotional expression are needed to cope wih grief adaptively.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd ed.). Sage.

Crunk, A. E., Burke, L. A., & Robinson III, E. M. (2017). Complicated grief: An evolving theoretical landscape. Journal of Counseling & Development, 95(2), 226-233. doi: 10.1002/jcad.12134

Granek, L. (2010). Grief as pathology: The evolution of grief theory in psychology from Freud to the present. History of Psychology, 13(1), 46-73. doi: 10.1037/a0016991

Harris, M. (1995). The loss that is forever: The lifelong impact of the early death of a mother or father. Penguin.

Koblenz, J. (2016). Growing from grief: Qualitative experiences of parental loss. OMEGA Journal of Death and Dying, 73(3), 203-230. doi: 10.1177/0030222815576123

Kubler-Ross, E. On death and dying. (1970). Macmillan.

Kumar, R. (2011). Research methodology, a step-by-step guide for beginners (3rd ed.). Sage.

Latham, A. E., & Prigerson, H. G. (2004). Suicidality and bereavement: Complicated grief as psychiatric disorder presenting greatest risk for suicidality. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 34(4), 350-362.

Mercer, D. L., & Evans, J. M. (2006). The impact of multiple losses on the grieving process: An exploratory study. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 11(3), 219-227. doi: 10.1080/15325020500494178

Pfeffer, C. R., Jiang, H., Kakuma, T., Hwang, J., & Metsch, M. (2002). Group intervention for children bereaved by the suicide of a relative. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(5), 505-513. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200205000-00007

Shear, M. K. (2012). Getting straight about grief. Depression and Anxiety, 29(6), 461-464. doi: 10.1002/da.21963

Shear, M. K. (2015). Complicated grief. New England Journal of Medicine, 372(2), 153-160. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1315618

Shear, M. K., Simon, N., Wall, M., Zisook, S., Neimeyer, R., Duan, N., Reynolds, C., Lebowitz, B., Sung, S., Ghesquiere, A., Gorscak, B., Clayton, P., Ito, M., Nakajima, S., Konishi, T., Melhem, N., Meert, K., Schiff, M., O'Connor, M. F., First, M., … Keshaviah, A. (2011). Complicated grief and related bereavement issues for DSM?5. Depression and Anxiety, 28(2), 103-117. doi: 10.1002/da.20780

Starks, H., & Trinidad, S. B. (2007). Choose your method: A comparison of phenomenology, discourse analysis, and grounded theory. Qualitative Health Research, 17(10), 1372-1380.

Walsh, K. (2012). Grief and loss: Theories and skills for helping professionals (2nd ed.). Pearson.

Willig, C. (2013). Introducing qualitative research in psychology. McGraw-Hill.

Worden, J. W. (2009). Grief counseling and grief therapy (4th ed.). Springer.

Published

2020-10-20

How to Cite

Ausie, R. K., & Mansoer, W. W. D. (2020). "Why God took my parents?" Grieving experience and meaning making process of a child who lost both parents consecutively. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 8(2), 153–173. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu137

Issue

Section

Original Research

Citation Check