On solving the street children problems: The qualitative application of Protection Motivation Theory
Authors
-
William Cahyawan
Division for Applied Social Psychoogy Research, Daya Makara, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
-
Wahyu Cahyo Nugroho
Division for Applied Social Psychoogy Research, Daya Makara, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu79
Keywords:
mother of street children, protection motivation theory, street childrenAbstract
This study seeks to explore the mothers of street children’s appraisal by using Protection Motivation Theory. Only a fewstudies have been conducted regarding the parents of street children, although the phenomenon of street children is also caused by parental factors. This study aims to discover the mothers’ appraisal on the threats faced by their children and their responses to prevent their children from working in the street. Three mothers of street children in East Jakarta participated in this study. Data are presented descriptively along with quoted verbatim from the interview. The participants assessed several possible threats faced by their children, while acknowledging the result of financial gains they may get. However, there are some who were not sure in responding that way and opted to respond in another manner to reduce the likelihood of the occurrence of harm suffered by their children. Other related findings are discussed as well.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi DKI Jakarta. (2013). Jakarta dalam Angka 2013. Ditemu kembali dari https://jakarta.bps.go.id/publication/2013/08/16/3881d1fcb10d7acb8e88ec52/jakarta-dalam-angka-2013.html
De Moura, S. (2002). The social construction of street children: Configuration and implications. British Journal of Social Work, 32(3), 353-367. doi: 10.1093/bjsw/32.3.353
Dinas Sosial Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. (2018). Jenis-Jenis PMKS. Ditemu kembali dari dinsos.jogjaprov.go.id/jenis-jenis-pmks/
Floyd, D. L., Dunn, S. P., & Rogers, R. W. (2000). A meta-analysis of research on protection motivation theory. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30(2), 407-429. doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2000.tb02323.x
Gunarsa, S. D., & Gunarsa, S. Y. (2008). Psikologis praktis: Anak, remaja, dan keluarga (8th ed). Jakarta: Gunung Mulia.
Handy, F., & Soedjatmiko, S. (2004). Masalah kesehatan dan tumbuh kembang pekerja anak jalanan. Jurnal Sari Pediatri, 5(4). doi: 10.14238/sp5.4.2004.138-44
Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia. (2017). Anak Jalanan. Ditemu kembali dari kemsos.go.id/content/anak-jalanan
Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia. (2014). Undang-undang Republik Indonesia nomor 35 tahun 2014 tentang perubahan atas undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 2002. Ditemu kembali dari kpai.go.id/hukum/undang-undang-republik-indonesia-nomor-35-tahun-2014-tentang-perubahan-atas-undang-undang-nomor-23-tahun-2002-tentang-perlindungan-anak/
Marks, D. F. (2002). The health psychology reader. London: Sage.
Milne, S. (2000). Prediction and intervention in health-related behavior: A meta-analytic review of protection motivation theory. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30(1), 106-141. doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2000.tb02308.x
Norman, P., Searle, A., Harrad, R., & Vedhara, K. (2003). Predicting adherence to eye patching in children with amblyopia: An application of protection motivation theory. British Journal of Health Psychology, 8, 67-82.
Norman, P., Boer, H., & Seydel E. R. (2005). Protection motivation theory. Dalam M. Conner & P. Norman (Eds.), Predicting health behaviour: Research and practice with social cognition models (hlm. 81-126). Maidenhead: Open University Press.
Nuryetty, M. T., Susilo, D., Chamami, A., Santoso, B., Setiawan, A., Nugroho, S.W., & Astuti. (2012). Profil PMKS: Penyandang masalah kesejahteraan sosial Indonesia 2011. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kesejahteraan Sosial.
Persada, K. B. (2012). Kekerasan personal terhadap anak jalanan sebagai individu di ruang publik (Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
Rogers, R. W. (1983). Cognitive and physiological processes in fear appeals and attitude change: A revised theory of protection motivation. Dalam J. Cacioppo & R. Petty (Eds.), Social Psychophysiology (hlm. 153-176). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Rogers, R. W., & Dunn, S. P. (1997). Protection motivation theory. Dalam Gochman, D. S. (Ed.), Handbook of health behavior research I: Personal and social determinants (hlm. 153-132). New York, NY: Plenum.
Searle, A., Vedhara, K., Norman, P., Frost, A., & Harrad, R. (2000). Compliance with eye patching in children and its psychosocial effects: A qualitative application of protection motivation theory. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 5(1), 43-54.
Sedayu, A. (2010). Kriminolog: Anak jalanan rentan jadi korban pembunuhan. Tempo. Ditemu kembali dari 100tempo.co/read/news/2010/01/09/064218196/Kriminolog-Anak-Jalanan-Rentan-Jadi-Korban-Pembunuhan
Shalahuddin, O. (2010). 230.000 anak jalanan di Indonesia. Yayasan Setara. Ditemu kembali dari yayasansetara.org/23-000-anak-jalanan-di-indonesia/
Sutton, S. (2001). Health behavior: Psychosocial theories. Dalam N. J. Smelser & P. B. Baltes (Eds.). International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences (hlm. 6499-6506). Oxford: Elsevier.
Suyanto, B. (2010). Masalah sosial anak. (Edisi revisi). Jakarta: Prenadamedia.
UNICEF. (1989). Konvensi hak-hak anak. Ditemu kembali dari unicef.org/magic/media/documents/CRC_bahasa_indonesia_version.pdf
UNICEF. (2001). Orphans and other vulnerable children and adolescents in Zimbabwe. Ditemu kembali dari unicef.org/evaldatabase/files/ZIM_01-805.pdf
UNICEF. (2007). Children in the street: The Palestinian case. Ditemu kembali dari abudis.net/ChildrenintheStreetEnglish.pdf
De Moura, S. (2002). The social construction of street children: Configuration and implications. British Journal of Social Work, 32(3), 353-367. doi: 10.1093/bjsw/32.3.353
Dinas Sosial Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. (2018). Jenis-Jenis PMKS. Ditemu kembali dari dinsos.jogjaprov.go.id/jenis-jenis-pmks/
Floyd, D. L., Dunn, S. P., & Rogers, R. W. (2000). A meta-analysis of research on protection motivation theory. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30(2), 407-429. doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2000.tb02323.x
Gunarsa, S. D., & Gunarsa, S. Y. (2008). Psikologis praktis: Anak, remaja, dan keluarga (8th ed). Jakarta: Gunung Mulia.
Handy, F., & Soedjatmiko, S. (2004). Masalah kesehatan dan tumbuh kembang pekerja anak jalanan. Jurnal Sari Pediatri, 5(4). doi: 10.14238/sp5.4.2004.138-44
Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia. (2017). Anak Jalanan. Ditemu kembali dari kemsos.go.id/content/anak-jalanan
Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia. (2014). Undang-undang Republik Indonesia nomor 35 tahun 2014 tentang perubahan atas undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 2002. Ditemu kembali dari kpai.go.id/hukum/undang-undang-republik-indonesia-nomor-35-tahun-2014-tentang-perubahan-atas-undang-undang-nomor-23-tahun-2002-tentang-perlindungan-anak/
Marks, D. F. (2002). The health psychology reader. London: Sage.
Milne, S. (2000). Prediction and intervention in health-related behavior: A meta-analytic review of protection motivation theory. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30(1), 106-141. doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2000.tb02308.x
Norman, P., Searle, A., Harrad, R., & Vedhara, K. (2003). Predicting adherence to eye patching in children with amblyopia: An application of protection motivation theory. British Journal of Health Psychology, 8, 67-82.
Norman, P., Boer, H., & Seydel E. R. (2005). Protection motivation theory. Dalam M. Conner & P. Norman (Eds.), Predicting health behaviour: Research and practice with social cognition models (hlm. 81-126). Maidenhead: Open University Press.
Nuryetty, M. T., Susilo, D., Chamami, A., Santoso, B., Setiawan, A., Nugroho, S.W., & Astuti. (2012). Profil PMKS: Penyandang masalah kesejahteraan sosial Indonesia 2011. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kesejahteraan Sosial.
Persada, K. B. (2012). Kekerasan personal terhadap anak jalanan sebagai individu di ruang publik (Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
Rogers, R. W. (1983). Cognitive and physiological processes in fear appeals and attitude change: A revised theory of protection motivation. Dalam J. Cacioppo & R. Petty (Eds.), Social Psychophysiology (hlm. 153-176). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Rogers, R. W., & Dunn, S. P. (1997). Protection motivation theory. Dalam Gochman, D. S. (Ed.), Handbook of health behavior research I: Personal and social determinants (hlm. 153-132). New York, NY: Plenum.
Searle, A., Vedhara, K., Norman, P., Frost, A., & Harrad, R. (2000). Compliance with eye patching in children and its psychosocial effects: A qualitative application of protection motivation theory. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 5(1), 43-54.
Sedayu, A. (2010). Kriminolog: Anak jalanan rentan jadi korban pembunuhan. Tempo. Ditemu kembali dari 100tempo.co/read/news/2010/01/09/064218196/Kriminolog-Anak-Jalanan-Rentan-Jadi-Korban-Pembunuhan
Shalahuddin, O. (2010). 230.000 anak jalanan di Indonesia. Yayasan Setara. Ditemu kembali dari yayasansetara.org/23-000-anak-jalanan-di-indonesia/
Sutton, S. (2001). Health behavior: Psychosocial theories. Dalam N. J. Smelser & P. B. Baltes (Eds.). International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences (hlm. 6499-6506). Oxford: Elsevier.
Suyanto, B. (2010). Masalah sosial anak. (Edisi revisi). Jakarta: Prenadamedia.
UNICEF. (1989). Konvensi hak-hak anak. Ditemu kembali dari unicef.org/magic/media/documents/CRC_bahasa_indonesia_version.pdf
UNICEF. (2001). Orphans and other vulnerable children and adolescents in Zimbabwe. Ditemu kembali dari unicef.org/evaldatabase/files/ZIM_01-805.pdf
UNICEF. (2007). Children in the street: The Palestinian case. Ditemu kembali dari abudis.net/ChildrenintheStreetEnglish.pdf
Downloads
Published
2018-12-01
How to Cite
Cahyawan, W., & Nugroho, W. C. (2018). On solving the street children problems: The qualitative application of Protection Motivation Theory. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 5(2), 187–211. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu79
Issue
Section
Original Research
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Wahyu Cahyo Nugroho, William Cahyawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) for the exposure of their work with an acknowledgement of Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology (JPU) as an outlet of their published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
