The correlation between trust and dating violence among young adults women in Jakarta
Authors
-
Sheila Grace
Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Indonesia
-
Pradipta Christy Pratiwi
Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Indonesia
-
Grace Indrawati
Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu78
Keywords:
dating relationship, dating violence, trust in close relationshipAbstract
Conflict in close relationships are inevitable and likely to occur as a consequence of interpersonal disagreement. Conflict can be resolved if parties are open to communicate and being honest with each other. However, it is common to find individuals who employ violence as an approach to resolve relationship conflicts. Women tend to experience dating violence because they are positioned lower and perceived weaker than men. This research uses quantitative method, specifically correlational technique, to determine the relationship between the two variables. Total 165 samples of young adult women in line with the research criterias were obtained using purposive sampling. The scales used in this research are the Trust Scale and the adapted version of The Revised Conflict Tactics Scale. The result showed that there is a significant negative correlation between trust in close relationship and dating violence among young adult women in Jakarta.
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References
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Billingham, R. E. (1987). Courtship violence: The patterns of conflict resolution strategies across seven levels of emotional commitment. Journal of Family Relations, 36(3), 283-289.
Capaldi, D. M., Knoble, M. B., Shortt, J. W., & Kim, H. K. (2012). A systematic review of risk factors for intimate partner violence. Journal of Partner Abuse, 3(2), 231-280. doi: 10.1891/1946-6560.3.2.231.
Chan, K. L., Straus, M. A., Brownridge, D. A., Tiwari, A., & Leung, W. C. (2008). Prevalence of dating partner violence and suicidal ideation among male and female university students worldwide. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 53(6), 529-537. doi: 10.1016/j.jmwh.2008.04.016.
Cherry, K. (2017). Intimacy vs Isolation: Psychological stage 6 forming intimate relationships with others. Ditemu kembali dari https://www.verywell.com/intimacy-versus-isolation-2795739.
Collibee, C., & Furman W. (2014). Impact of sexual coercion on romantic experiences of adolescents and young adults. Journal of Sexual Behavior, 43, 1431-1441. doi: 10.107/s10508-013-0256-0.
Databoks. (2017). Kekerasan terhadap perempuan paling tinggi di Jakarta. Ditemu kembali dari http://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2017/03/09/kekerasan-terhadap-perempuan-di-dki-jakarta-paling-tinggi.
Erdianto, K. (2016). Angka kekerasan dalam pacaran tinggi, tetapi UU belum melindungi. Ditemu kembali dari http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2016/03/08/07513391/Angka.Kekerasan. dalam.Pacaran.Tinggi.tetapi.UU.Belum.Melindungi.
Eshelman, L. R., & Levendosky, A. (2012). Dating violence: Mental health consequences based on type of abuse. Journal of Violence and Victims, 27(2), 215-228. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.27.2.215.
Feldman, S. S., Cauffman, E., Jensen, L. A., & Arnett, J. J. (2000). The (un)acceptability of betrayal: A study of college students’ evaluations of sexual betrayal by a romantic partner and betrayal of a friend’s confidence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 29(4), 499-523.
Few, A. L., & Rosen, K. H. (2005). Victims of chronic dating violence: How women's vulnerablilities link to their decisions to stay. Journal of Family Relations, 54(2), 265-279.
Firestone, W. R., & Catlett, J. (2003). Fear of Intimacy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Fitness, J., & Warburton, W. (2010). Thinking the unthinkable: Cognitive appraisals and hurt feelings. Dalam A. L. Vangelisti (Ed.), Feeling hurt in close relationships (Vol. 3, hlm. 34-49). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Himawan, K. K. (2017). Jealousy and relationship satisfaction among Indonesian dating adults. PsyCh Journal, 6(4), 328-329. doi: 10.1002/pchj.195.
Holmes, J. G., & Rempel, J. K. (1989). Trust in close relationships. Dalam C. Hendrick (Ed.), Close relationships: Review of personality and social psychology (Vol. 10, hlm. 187-220). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Howe, F. (2002). The value of intimate relationships and the challenge of conflict. Journal of Invitational Theory and Practice, 8, 15-26.
Johnson, W. L., Giordano, P. C., Manning, W. D., & Longmore, M. A. (2015). The age-IPV curve: Changes in the perpetration of intimate partner violence during adolescence and young adulthood. Journal of Youth Adolescence, 44(3), 708-726. doi: 10.1007/s10964-014-0158-z.
Jolly, L. E., & Connolly, J. (2016). Dating violence among high-risk young women: A systematic review using quantitative and qualitative methods. Journal of Behavioral Science, 6(7), 1-16. doi: 10.3390/bs6010007.
Kaukinen, C., Buchanan, L., & Gover, A. R. (2015). Child abuse and the experience of violence in college dating relationships: Examining the moderating effect of gender and race. Journal of Family Violence, 30(8), 1079-1092. doi: 10.1007/s10896-015-9731-9.
Kim, J. S., Weisberg, Y. J., Simpson, J. A., Orina, M. M., Farrell, A. K., & Johnson, W. F. (2015). Ruining it for both of us: The disruptive role of low-trust partners on conflict resolution in romantic relationships. Journal of Social Cognition, 33(5), 520-542.
Kingdon, M., & Stines, S. (2018). Abuse or survivors of abuse. Ditemu kembali dari http://www.goodtherapy.org/learn-about-therapy/issues/abuse.
Larzelere, R. E., & Huston, T. L. (1980). The dyadic trust scale: Toward understanding interpersonal trust in close relationships. Journal of Marriage and Family, 42(3), 595-604.
Lee, J., Pomeroy, E. C., & Bohman, T. M. (2007). Intimate partner violence and psychological health in a sample of asian and caucasian women: The roles of social support and coping. Journal of Family Violence, 22(8), 709-720. doi: 10.1007/s10896-007-9119-6.
Lewicki, R. J., McAllister, D. J., & Bies, R. J. (1998). Trust and distrust: New relationships and realities. Journal of Academy Management Review, 22(3), 438-458.
Komisi Nasional Perempuan. (2015). Lembar fakta Catatan Tahunan (CATAHU) 2014, kekerasan terhadap perempuan: Negara segera putus impunitas pelaku. Ditemu kembali dari http://www.komnasperempuan.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Lembar-Fakta-Catatan-Tahunan-CATAHU-Komnas-Perempuan-Tahun-2014.pdf.
Komisi Nasional Perempuan. (2016). Lembar fakta Catatan Tahunan (CATAHU) 2016, kekerasan terhadap perempuan meluas: Mendesak negara hadir hentikan kekerasan terhadap perempuan di ranah domestik, komunitas dan negara. Ditemu kembali dari http://www.komnasperempuan.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Lembar-Fakta-Catatan-Tahunan-_CATAHU_-Komnas-Perempuan-2016.pdf.
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics and change (1st ed.). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Miller, R. S. (2015). Intimate relationships (7th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Mizrahi, T. (2002). How can you learn to trust again?. Ditemu kembali dari https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200203/how-can-you-learn-trust-again.
National Center for Victims of Crime. (2012). Bulletins for Teens: Dating Violence. Ditemu kembali dari https://victimsofcrime.org/help-for-crime-victims/get-help-bulletins-for-crime-victims/bulletins-for-teens/dating-violence.
Papalia, D. E., Olds, S. W., & Feldman R. D. (2007). Human Development (10th ed). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Poulin, M. J., & Haase, C. M. (2015). Growing to trust: Evidence that trust increases and sustains well-being across the life span. Journal of Social Psychological and Personality Science, 6(6), 614-621. doi: 10.1177/1948550615574301.
Putri, Y. Z. (2012). Hubungan antara kekerasan dalam pacaran dan self-esteem pada perempuan dewasa muda (Bentuk literatur tidak dipublikasi). Ditemu kembali dari http://lib.ui.ac.id/naskahringkas/2015-08/S44811-yuanita%20zandy%20putri.
Rempel, J. K., Holmes, J. G., & Zanna, M. P. (1985). Trust in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(1), 95-112.
Rempel, J. K., & Holmes, J. G. (1986). How do i trust thee?. Psychology Today, 28-34.
Ross, J. (2015). The role of power in conflict in adult close relationships (Bentuk literatur tidak dipublikasi). Ditemu kembali dari http://repository.cmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1244&context=hsshonors.
Simpson, J. A. (2007a). Foundations of interpersonal trust. Dalam A. W. Kruglanski & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles (2nd ed., hlm. 587–607). New York, NY: Guilford.
Simpson, J. A. (2007b). Psychological foundations of trust. Journal of Association for Psychological Science, 16(5), 264-268.
Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., McCoy, S. B., & Sugarman, D. B. (1996). The revised conflict tactics scales (CTS2): Development and preliminary psychometric data. Journal of Family Issues, 17(3), 283-316. doi: 10.1177/019251396017003001.
Straus, M. A., & Douglas, E. M. (2004). A short form of the revised conflict tactics scales, and typologies for severity and mutuality. Journal of Violence and Victims, 19(5), 507-520.
Straus, M. A. (2004). Prevalence of violence against dating partners by male and female university students worldwide. Journal of Violence Against Women, 10(7), 790-811. doi: 10.1177/1077801204265552.
Straus, M. A. (2010). Thirty years of denying the evidence on gender symmetry in partner violence: Implications for prevention and treatment. Journal of Partner Abuse, 1(3), 332-362. doi: 10.1891/1946-6560.1.3.332.
Walker, L. E. (1979). The battered woman. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
Wandansari, P. (2013). Hubungan antara kekerasan dalam pacaran dan keterampilan sosial pada wanita dewasa muda (Bentuk literatur tidak dipublikasi). Ditemu kembali dari http://lib.ui.ac.id/naskahringkas/2015-09/S-Pratiwi%20Wandansari.
Billingham, R. E. (1987). Courtship violence: The patterns of conflict resolution strategies across seven levels of emotional commitment. Journal of Family Relations, 36(3), 283-289.
Capaldi, D. M., Knoble, M. B., Shortt, J. W., & Kim, H. K. (2012). A systematic review of risk factors for intimate partner violence. Journal of Partner Abuse, 3(2), 231-280. doi: 10.1891/1946-6560.3.2.231.
Chan, K. L., Straus, M. A., Brownridge, D. A., Tiwari, A., & Leung, W. C. (2008). Prevalence of dating partner violence and suicidal ideation among male and female university students worldwide. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 53(6), 529-537. doi: 10.1016/j.jmwh.2008.04.016.
Cherry, K. (2017). Intimacy vs Isolation: Psychological stage 6 forming intimate relationships with others. Ditemu kembali dari https://www.verywell.com/intimacy-versus-isolation-2795739.
Collibee, C., & Furman W. (2014). Impact of sexual coercion on romantic experiences of adolescents and young adults. Journal of Sexual Behavior, 43, 1431-1441. doi: 10.107/s10508-013-0256-0.
Databoks. (2017). Kekerasan terhadap perempuan paling tinggi di Jakarta. Ditemu kembali dari http://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2017/03/09/kekerasan-terhadap-perempuan-di-dki-jakarta-paling-tinggi.
Erdianto, K. (2016). Angka kekerasan dalam pacaran tinggi, tetapi UU belum melindungi. Ditemu kembali dari http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2016/03/08/07513391/Angka.Kekerasan. dalam.Pacaran.Tinggi.tetapi.UU.Belum.Melindungi.
Eshelman, L. R., & Levendosky, A. (2012). Dating violence: Mental health consequences based on type of abuse. Journal of Violence and Victims, 27(2), 215-228. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.27.2.215.
Feldman, S. S., Cauffman, E., Jensen, L. A., & Arnett, J. J. (2000). The (un)acceptability of betrayal: A study of college students’ evaluations of sexual betrayal by a romantic partner and betrayal of a friend’s confidence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 29(4), 499-523.
Few, A. L., & Rosen, K. H. (2005). Victims of chronic dating violence: How women's vulnerablilities link to their decisions to stay. Journal of Family Relations, 54(2), 265-279.
Firestone, W. R., & Catlett, J. (2003). Fear of Intimacy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Fitness, J., & Warburton, W. (2010). Thinking the unthinkable: Cognitive appraisals and hurt feelings. Dalam A. L. Vangelisti (Ed.), Feeling hurt in close relationships (Vol. 3, hlm. 34-49). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Himawan, K. K. (2017). Jealousy and relationship satisfaction among Indonesian dating adults. PsyCh Journal, 6(4), 328-329. doi: 10.1002/pchj.195.
Holmes, J. G., & Rempel, J. K. (1989). Trust in close relationships. Dalam C. Hendrick (Ed.), Close relationships: Review of personality and social psychology (Vol. 10, hlm. 187-220). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Howe, F. (2002). The value of intimate relationships and the challenge of conflict. Journal of Invitational Theory and Practice, 8, 15-26.
Johnson, W. L., Giordano, P. C., Manning, W. D., & Longmore, M. A. (2015). The age-IPV curve: Changes in the perpetration of intimate partner violence during adolescence and young adulthood. Journal of Youth Adolescence, 44(3), 708-726. doi: 10.1007/s10964-014-0158-z.
Jolly, L. E., & Connolly, J. (2016). Dating violence among high-risk young women: A systematic review using quantitative and qualitative methods. Journal of Behavioral Science, 6(7), 1-16. doi: 10.3390/bs6010007.
Kaukinen, C., Buchanan, L., & Gover, A. R. (2015). Child abuse and the experience of violence in college dating relationships: Examining the moderating effect of gender and race. Journal of Family Violence, 30(8), 1079-1092. doi: 10.1007/s10896-015-9731-9.
Kim, J. S., Weisberg, Y. J., Simpson, J. A., Orina, M. M., Farrell, A. K., & Johnson, W. F. (2015). Ruining it for both of us: The disruptive role of low-trust partners on conflict resolution in romantic relationships. Journal of Social Cognition, 33(5), 520-542.
Kingdon, M., & Stines, S. (2018). Abuse or survivors of abuse. Ditemu kembali dari http://www.goodtherapy.org/learn-about-therapy/issues/abuse.
Larzelere, R. E., & Huston, T. L. (1980). The dyadic trust scale: Toward understanding interpersonal trust in close relationships. Journal of Marriage and Family, 42(3), 595-604.
Lee, J., Pomeroy, E. C., & Bohman, T. M. (2007). Intimate partner violence and psychological health in a sample of asian and caucasian women: The roles of social support and coping. Journal of Family Violence, 22(8), 709-720. doi: 10.1007/s10896-007-9119-6.
Lewicki, R. J., McAllister, D. J., & Bies, R. J. (1998). Trust and distrust: New relationships and realities. Journal of Academy Management Review, 22(3), 438-458.
Komisi Nasional Perempuan. (2015). Lembar fakta Catatan Tahunan (CATAHU) 2014, kekerasan terhadap perempuan: Negara segera putus impunitas pelaku. Ditemu kembali dari http://www.komnasperempuan.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Lembar-Fakta-Catatan-Tahunan-CATAHU-Komnas-Perempuan-Tahun-2014.pdf.
Komisi Nasional Perempuan. (2016). Lembar fakta Catatan Tahunan (CATAHU) 2016, kekerasan terhadap perempuan meluas: Mendesak negara hadir hentikan kekerasan terhadap perempuan di ranah domestik, komunitas dan negara. Ditemu kembali dari http://www.komnasperempuan.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Lembar-Fakta-Catatan-Tahunan-_CATAHU_-Komnas-Perempuan-2016.pdf.
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics and change (1st ed.). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Miller, R. S. (2015). Intimate relationships (7th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Mizrahi, T. (2002). How can you learn to trust again?. Ditemu kembali dari https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200203/how-can-you-learn-trust-again.
National Center for Victims of Crime. (2012). Bulletins for Teens: Dating Violence. Ditemu kembali dari https://victimsofcrime.org/help-for-crime-victims/get-help-bulletins-for-crime-victims/bulletins-for-teens/dating-violence.
Papalia, D. E., Olds, S. W., & Feldman R. D. (2007). Human Development (10th ed). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Poulin, M. J., & Haase, C. M. (2015). Growing to trust: Evidence that trust increases and sustains well-being across the life span. Journal of Social Psychological and Personality Science, 6(6), 614-621. doi: 10.1177/1948550615574301.
Putri, Y. Z. (2012). Hubungan antara kekerasan dalam pacaran dan self-esteem pada perempuan dewasa muda (Bentuk literatur tidak dipublikasi). Ditemu kembali dari http://lib.ui.ac.id/naskahringkas/2015-08/S44811-yuanita%20zandy%20putri.
Rempel, J. K., Holmes, J. G., & Zanna, M. P. (1985). Trust in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(1), 95-112.
Rempel, J. K., & Holmes, J. G. (1986). How do i trust thee?. Psychology Today, 28-34.
Ross, J. (2015). The role of power in conflict in adult close relationships (Bentuk literatur tidak dipublikasi). Ditemu kembali dari http://repository.cmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1244&context=hsshonors.
Simpson, J. A. (2007a). Foundations of interpersonal trust. Dalam A. W. Kruglanski & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles (2nd ed., hlm. 587–607). New York, NY: Guilford.
Simpson, J. A. (2007b). Psychological foundations of trust. Journal of Association for Psychological Science, 16(5), 264-268.
Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., McCoy, S. B., & Sugarman, D. B. (1996). The revised conflict tactics scales (CTS2): Development and preliminary psychometric data. Journal of Family Issues, 17(3), 283-316. doi: 10.1177/019251396017003001.
Straus, M. A., & Douglas, E. M. (2004). A short form of the revised conflict tactics scales, and typologies for severity and mutuality. Journal of Violence and Victims, 19(5), 507-520.
Straus, M. A. (2004). Prevalence of violence against dating partners by male and female university students worldwide. Journal of Violence Against Women, 10(7), 790-811. doi: 10.1177/1077801204265552.
Straus, M. A. (2010). Thirty years of denying the evidence on gender symmetry in partner violence: Implications for prevention and treatment. Journal of Partner Abuse, 1(3), 332-362. doi: 10.1891/1946-6560.1.3.332.
Walker, L. E. (1979). The battered woman. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
Wandansari, P. (2013). Hubungan antara kekerasan dalam pacaran dan keterampilan sosial pada wanita dewasa muda (Bentuk literatur tidak dipublikasi). Ditemu kembali dari http://lib.ui.ac.id/naskahringkas/2015-09/S-Pratiwi%20Wandansari.
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2018-12-01
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Grace, S., Pratiwi, P. C., & Indrawati, G. (2018). The correlation between trust and dating violence among young adults women in Jakarta. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 5(2), 169–186. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu78
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Copyright (c) 2018 Sheila Grace, Pradipta Christy Pratiwi, Grace Indrawati
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