The correlation between relational aggression and self-esteem of students in the University X
Authors
-
Erika Harianto
Universitas Pelita Harapan, Indonesia
-
David Matahari
-
Jessica Ariela
https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu64
Keywords:
relational aggression, proactive relational aggression, reactive relational aggression, self-esteem, early adulthoodAbstract
The present study examines the relationship between relational aggression and self-esteem. Participants of this study were 281 active student of University X aged 18-25 years. Data collection was done by employing online questionnaires. The questionnaires included three measuring instruments that have been adapted to the Indonesian language, which were Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Self-Report of Aggression and Social Behavior Measure, and the Marlowe-Crowne Social desirability Scale Form C. The results showed that there is no significant correlation between relational aggression and self-esteem. Other findings related to the research variables are also discussed in the present study.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469.
Barry, T. D., Thompson, A., Barry, C. T., Lochman, J. E., Adler, K., & Hill, K. (2007). The importance of narcissism in predicting proactive and reactive aggression in moderately to highly aggressive children. Aggressive Behavior, 33(3), 185-197.
Brown, J. (2014). The self. New York, NY: Psychology Press.
Cheng, C. L. (2009). No blood means less harm?: Relational aggression and peer rejection in
adolescence. Bulletin of Educational Psychology, 40(3), 511-528.
Crothers, L. M., Lipinski, J., & Minutolo, M. C. (2009). Cliques, rumors, and gossip by the water cooler: Female bullying in the workplace. Psychologist-Manager Journal, 12(2), 97-110. doi:10.1080/10887150902886423
Dailey, A. L., Frey, A. J., & Walker, H. M. (2015). Relational aggression in school settings: Definition, development, strategies, and implications. Children & Schools, 37(2), 79- 88. doi:10.1093/cs/cdv003
Eysenck, M. W. (2004). Psychology: An international perspective. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis.
Fiske, S. T., Gilbert, D. T., & Lindzey, G. (2010). Handbook of social psychology. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Goldstein, S. E. (2011). Relational aggression in young adults' friendships and romantic relationships. Personal Relationships, 18(4), 645-656. doi: 10.1111/j.1475- 6811.2010.01329.
Gravetter, F. J., & Forzano, L. (2012). Research methods for the behavioral sciences (4th ed.) Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Gregory, R. J. (2007). Psychological testing (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
Hofstede, G. (2016). Indonesia - Geert Hofstede. Ditemu kembali dari https://geert-
hofstede.com/indonesia.html
Johnson, J. M. (2009). The impact of cyber bullying: A new type of relational aggression,
American Counseling Association Annual Conference and Exposition, 19-23 Maret
2009, Charlotte, NC. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.
Kenrick, D. T., Neuberg, S. L., Cialdini, R. B. (2007). Social psychology: Goals in
interaction (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
Lalwani, A. K., Shavitt, S., & Johnson, T. (2006). What is the relation between cultural
orientation and socially desirable responding? Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 90(1), 165.
Linder, J. R., Crick, N. R., & Collins, W. A. (2002). Relational aggression and victimization
in young adults’ romantic relationships: Associations with perceptions of parent, peer,
and romantic relationship quality. Social Development, 11(1), 71-86.
Margono, H., Yi, X., & Raikundalia, G. K. (2014). Mining Indonesian cyber bullying patterns in social networks. Proceedings of the Thirty-Seventh Australasian Computer
Science Conference-Volume 147 (pp. 115-124). Australian Computer Society.
Margono, H., Yi, X., & Raikundalia, G. K. (2015). Clustering Indonesian cyberbullying words in social networks. International Journal of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering, 3(4), 275-278.
Mruk, C. J. (2006). Self-Esteem research, theory, and practice: Toward a positive psychology of self-esteem (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Springer.
Mruk, C. J. (2013). Self-esteem and positive psychology: Research, theory, and practice (4th ed.). New York, NY: Springer.
Myers, D. (2013). Social psychology (11th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Papalia, D. E., & Feldman, R. D. (2012). Experience human development (12th ed). New
York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Reynolds, W. M. (1982). Development of reliable and valid short forms of the
Marlowe?Crowne Social Desirability Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38(1), 119-
125.
Rosenberg, M. (1979). Conceiving the self. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Sucahyo, N. (2015). Menghina melalui media sosial, mahasiswi UGM divonis 2 bulan
penjara. Ditemu kembal dari http://www.voaindonesia.com/a/menghina-melalui-
media-sosial-mahasiswi-ugm-divonis-2-bulan-penjara/2701021.html
Wahyudi, M. (2015). Mahasiswi berhijab ini laporkan hate speech ke polisi. Ditemu kembali dari https://sulsel.pojoksatu.id/read/2015/11/27/mahasiswi-berhijab-ini-laporkan-hate-
speech-ke-polisi/
Young, T. R. (2007). The relationship between appearance schemas, self-esteem, and
indirect aggression among college women (Disertasi doktoral). Ditemu kembali dari
UMI Database (UMI no. 3291435).
Young, E. L., Nelson, D. A., Hottle, A. B., Warburton, B., & Young, B. K. (2011). Relational
Aggression among Students. Education Digest: Essential Readings Condensed for Quick Review, 76(7), 24-29.
Barry, T. D., Thompson, A., Barry, C. T., Lochman, J. E., Adler, K., & Hill, K. (2007). The importance of narcissism in predicting proactive and reactive aggression in moderately to highly aggressive children. Aggressive Behavior, 33(3), 185-197.
Brown, J. (2014). The self. New York, NY: Psychology Press.
Cheng, C. L. (2009). No blood means less harm?: Relational aggression and peer rejection in
adolescence. Bulletin of Educational Psychology, 40(3), 511-528.
Crothers, L. M., Lipinski, J., & Minutolo, M. C. (2009). Cliques, rumors, and gossip by the water cooler: Female bullying in the workplace. Psychologist-Manager Journal, 12(2), 97-110. doi:10.1080/10887150902886423
Dailey, A. L., Frey, A. J., & Walker, H. M. (2015). Relational aggression in school settings: Definition, development, strategies, and implications. Children & Schools, 37(2), 79- 88. doi:10.1093/cs/cdv003
Eysenck, M. W. (2004). Psychology: An international perspective. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis.
Fiske, S. T., Gilbert, D. T., & Lindzey, G. (2010). Handbook of social psychology. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Goldstein, S. E. (2011). Relational aggression in young adults' friendships and romantic relationships. Personal Relationships, 18(4), 645-656. doi: 10.1111/j.1475- 6811.2010.01329.
Gravetter, F. J., & Forzano, L. (2012). Research methods for the behavioral sciences (4th ed.) Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Gregory, R. J. (2007). Psychological testing (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
Hofstede, G. (2016). Indonesia - Geert Hofstede. Ditemu kembali dari https://geert-
hofstede.com/indonesia.html
Johnson, J. M. (2009). The impact of cyber bullying: A new type of relational aggression,
American Counseling Association Annual Conference and Exposition, 19-23 Maret
2009, Charlotte, NC. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.
Kenrick, D. T., Neuberg, S. L., Cialdini, R. B. (2007). Social psychology: Goals in
interaction (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
Lalwani, A. K., Shavitt, S., & Johnson, T. (2006). What is the relation between cultural
orientation and socially desirable responding? Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 90(1), 165.
Linder, J. R., Crick, N. R., & Collins, W. A. (2002). Relational aggression and victimization
in young adults’ romantic relationships: Associations with perceptions of parent, peer,
and romantic relationship quality. Social Development, 11(1), 71-86.
Margono, H., Yi, X., & Raikundalia, G. K. (2014). Mining Indonesian cyber bullying patterns in social networks. Proceedings of the Thirty-Seventh Australasian Computer
Science Conference-Volume 147 (pp. 115-124). Australian Computer Society.
Margono, H., Yi, X., & Raikundalia, G. K. (2015). Clustering Indonesian cyberbullying words in social networks. International Journal of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering, 3(4), 275-278.
Mruk, C. J. (2006). Self-Esteem research, theory, and practice: Toward a positive psychology of self-esteem (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Springer.
Mruk, C. J. (2013). Self-esteem and positive psychology: Research, theory, and practice (4th ed.). New York, NY: Springer.
Myers, D. (2013). Social psychology (11th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Papalia, D. E., & Feldman, R. D. (2012). Experience human development (12th ed). New
York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Reynolds, W. M. (1982). Development of reliable and valid short forms of the
Marlowe?Crowne Social Desirability Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38(1), 119-
125.
Rosenberg, M. (1979). Conceiving the self. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Sucahyo, N. (2015). Menghina melalui media sosial, mahasiswi UGM divonis 2 bulan
penjara. Ditemu kembal dari http://www.voaindonesia.com/a/menghina-melalui-
media-sosial-mahasiswi-ugm-divonis-2-bulan-penjara/2701021.html
Wahyudi, M. (2015). Mahasiswi berhijab ini laporkan hate speech ke polisi. Ditemu kembali dari https://sulsel.pojoksatu.id/read/2015/11/27/mahasiswi-berhijab-ini-laporkan-hate-
speech-ke-polisi/
Young, T. R. (2007). The relationship between appearance schemas, self-esteem, and
indirect aggression among college women (Disertasi doktoral). Ditemu kembali dari
UMI Database (UMI no. 3291435).
Young, E. L., Nelson, D. A., Hottle, A. B., Warburton, B., & Young, B. K. (2011). Relational
Aggression among Students. Education Digest: Essential Readings Condensed for Quick Review, 76(7), 24-29.
Downloads
Published
2017-12-01
How to Cite
Harianto, E., Matahari, D., & Ariela, J. (2017). The correlation between relational aggression and self-esteem of students in the University X. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 4(2), 188–202. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu64
Issue
Section
Original Research
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Erika Harianto, David Matahari, Jessica Ariela
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) for the exposure of their work with an acknowledgement of Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology (JPU) as an outlet of their published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
