Reliability and validity of the Indonesian version of the Dual Filial Piety Scale

Dicky Sugianto; Andrian Liem; Nurtaty Sinaga

doi:10.24854/jpu839

Authors

Dicky Sugianto Independent Researcher, Indonesia
Andrian Liem Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1746-7235
Nurtaty Sinaga Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu839

Keywords:

confirmatory factor analysis, dual filial piety model, filial piety, scale adaptation

Abstract

Filial piety (bakti) merupakan sebuah konsep yang tidak asing dalam masyarakat di diaspora Tionghoa, termasuk di Indonesia yang masyarakatnya multikultural. Konsep ini menggambarkan dinamika relasi antara orang tua dan anak. Dinamika ini meliputi kepatuhan maupun afeksi yang memotivasi berbagai perilaku, salah satunya adalah merawat orang tua yang kian lanjut usia. Filial piety menjadi sesuatu yang penting untuk diteliti karena berkaitan dengan proses psikologis, baik pada anak maupun orang tua. Salah satu model konseptual yang sering digunakan dalam menjelaskan filial piety adalah Dual Filial Piety Model yang dioperasionalisasikan dalam Dual Filial Piety Scale (DFPS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas psikometrik dari DFPS yang diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia melalui proses penerjemahan balik. Data didapatkan dari 202 partisipan yang direkrut dengan convenience sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa DFPS versi Bahasa Indonesia memiliki reliabilitas dan validitas yang baik. DFPS versi Bahasa Indonesia ditemukan sesuai dengan model teoretiknya. Instrumen ini dapat digunakan untuk penelitian selanjutnya dalam mengkaji konsep bakti pada masyarakat Indonesia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akosah-Twumasi, P., Emeto, T. I., Lindsay, D., Tsey, K., & Malau-Aduli, B. S. (2021). Restrictive reciprocal obligations: Perceptions of parental role in career choices of sub-saharan African migrant youths. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 576193. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.576193

Astuti, H. (2021). Berbakti kepada orang tua dalam ungkapan hadis. Jurnal Riset Agama, 1(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.15575/jra.v1i1.14255

Azwar, S. (2013). Reliabilitas dan validitas (4th ed). Pustaka Pelajar.

Bedford, O., & Yeh, K. H. (2019). The history and the future of the psychology of filial piety: Chinese norms to contextualized personality construct. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 100. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00100

Bedford, O., & Yeh, K. H. (2021). Evolution of the conceptualization of filial piety in the global context: From skin to skeleton. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 570547. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.570547

Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. (n.d.). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia daring. Retrieved August 26, 2022 from https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/bakti

Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. Guilford Press.

Cangur, S., & Ercan, I. (2015). Comparison of model fit indices used in structural equation modelling under multivariate normality. Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods, 14(1), 152–167. https://doi.org/10.22237/jmasm/1430453580

Chen, S. X., Bond, M. H., & Tang, D. (2007). Decomposing filial piety into filial attitudes and filial enactments. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 10(4), 213–223. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-839X.2007.00230.x

Chong, A. M. L., & Liu, S. (2016). Receive or give? Contemporary views among middle-aged and older Chinese adults on filial piety and well-being in Hong Kong. Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development, 26(1), 2–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185385.2015.1131619

Ha, T., Różycka-Tran, J., Jurek, P., Thu, T., & Hao, L. (2020). Vietnamese version of the Dual Filial Piety Scale: preliminary validation in a student sample. Health Psychology Report, 8(3), 263–272. https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr.2020.95409

He, L., van Heugten, K., Perez-Y-Perez, M., & Zheng, Y. (2021). Issues of Elder Care among Migrant Workers in Contemporary Rural China: Filial Piety Redefined from a Foucauldian Perspective. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2021.1926203

Ho, Y. F., & Lee, Y. L. (1974). Authoritarianism and Attitude toward Filial Piety in Chinese Teachers. The Journal of Social Psychology, 92(2), 305–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1974.9923111

I’anah, N. (2017). Birr al-Walidain: Relasi orang tua dan anak dalam Islam. Buletin Psikologi, 25(2), 114–123. https://doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.27302

International Test Commission (2017). The ITC Guidelines for Translating and Adapting Tests (second edition). Retrieved from www.InTestCom.org

JASP Team (2024). JASP (Version 0.18.3) [Computer software].

Kao, H. F. S., McHugh, M. L., & Travis, S. S. (2007). Psychometric tests of Expectations of Filial Piety Scale in a Mexican‐American population. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 16(8), 1460–1467. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01639.x

Kwan, K. L. K. (2000). Counseling Chinese peoples: Perspectives of filial piety. Asian Journal of Counseling, 7(1), 23–41.

Lestari, M. D., Stephens, C., & Morison, T. (2023). Local knowledge and unliveable narratives: How insights from family caregiving narratives can inform locally relevant ageing policy. Journal of Aging Studies, 64, 101102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2023.101102

Lim, A. J., Lau, C. Y. H., & Cheng, C. Y. (2021). Applying the dual filial piety model in the United States: A comparison of filial piety between Asian Americans and Caucasian Americans. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 786609. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.786609

Lum, T. Y. S., Yan, E. C. W., Ho, A. H. Y., Shum, M. H. Y., Wong, G. H. Y., Lau, M. M. Y., & Wang, J. (2016). Measuring Filial Piety in the 21st Century. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 35(11), 1235–1247. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464815570664

Pan, Y., Chen, R., & Yang, D. (2022). The relationship between filial piety and caregiver burden among adult children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Geriatric Nursing, 43, 113–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2021.10.024

Pearson, R. H., & Mundform, D. J. (2010). Recommended sample size for conducting exploratory factor analysis on dichotomous data. Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods, 9(2), 359–368. https://doi.org/10.22237/jmasm/1288584240

Różycka-Tran, J., Jurek, P., Olech, M., & Dmochowski, T. (2021). A measurement invariance investigation of the Polish version of the Dual Filial-Piety Scale (DFPS-PL): Student-employee and gender differences in filial beliefs. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 713395. https://doi.org/ 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.713395

Schumaker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2010). A beginner’s guide to structural equation modeling (3rd ed). Routledge.

Schwartz, S. J., Weisskirch, R. S., Hurley, E. A., Zamboanga, B. L., Park, I. J., Kim, S. Y., ... & Greene, A. D. (2010). Communalism, familism, and filial piety: Are they birds of a collectivist feather?. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 16(4), 548–560. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021370

Shi, J., & Wang, F. (2019). Three-dimensional filial piety scale: development and validation of filial piety among Chinese working adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2040. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01040

Soenens, B., Park, S. Y., Mabbe, E., Vansteenkiste, M., Chen, B., Van Petegem, S., & Brenning, K. (2018). The moderating role of vertical collectivism in South-Korean adolescents’ perceptions of and responses to autonomy-supportive and controlling parenting. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1080. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01080

Sringernyuang, L., Stephan, M., Torut, B., Wongjinda, S., Chaimongko, U., & Wongjinda, T. (2020). Thailand: Case Studies of Filial Piety, Family Dynamics, and Family Finances-Unexpected Findings of a Country-Wide Research of The Evaluation of Project Performance Supported by Older Persons Fund. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 20(1),145–158.

Sumari, M., Baharudin, D. F., Md Khalid, N., Ibrahim, N. H., & Ahmed Tharbe, I. H. (2019). Family Functioning in a Collectivist Culture of Malaysia: A Qualitative Study. The Family Journal, 106648071984433. http://doi.org/10.1177/1066480719844334

Sumaryanto, T. O. (2021). Berbakti kepada orang tua sebagai jalan menuju kedewasaan diri: Refleksi teologis Amsal 1:8-19. Vox Dei: Jurnal Teologi & Pastoral, 2(2), 156–169.

Tan C. S., Tan S. A., Nainee, S., Ong, A.W.-H., & Yeh, K. H. (2019). Psychometric evaluation of the Malay Filial Piety Scale (FPS-M) for adolescents in Malaysia. Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.1017/prp.2018.29

Tsao, WC., Yeh, KH. (2019). Indigenous Implications and Global Applications of the Dual Filial Piety Model: A Psychological Re-conceptualization of ‘Xiao’. In: Yeh, K. H. (Ed.), Asian indigenous psychologies in the global context (pp. 195–219). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96232-0_9

Vidiarama, M. A., Qomaruzzaman, M., & Hasani, R. N. (2019). Motif penghukuman dalam cerita rakyat Indonesia dengan pesan moral berbakti kepada orang tua. Prosiding Seminar Internasional Riksa Bahasa. http://proceedings2.upi.edu/index.php/riksabahasa/article/view/1083

Woo, J. (2020). The myth of filial piety as a pillar for care of older adults among Chinese populations. Advances in Geriatric Medicine and Research, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.20900/agmr20200012

Yeh, K. H., & Bedford, O. (2003). A test of the dual filial piety model. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 6(3), 215—228. http://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-839X.2003.00122.x

Zarzycki, M., Seddon, D., Bei, E., Dekel, R., & Morrison, V. (2022). How culture shapes informal caregiver motivations: a meta-ethnographic review. Qualitative Health Research, 32(10), 1574–1589. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732322111035

	EndNote
	Mendeley
	Zotero
	iThenticate