The cultural identity of Batak Toba university students in Medan
Keywords:
cultural identity, Batak Toba cultureAbstract
The phenomenon that underlies the condition of Batak students who grew up in the city of Medan, which no longer uses the language batak, even with their own families, and a lack of understanding for the value of the main culture Bataknese, namely Hamoraon, Hagabeon and Hasangapon and understanding Dalihan na tolu as a concept family relationship in the Batak, raised a main concern of this study. This was a non-experimental and comparison study that aimed to find differences of cultural identity, which consists various aspects, including: perception, importance, esteem, maintenance and behavioral expression, on Batak Toba students who enrolled at the University of North Sumatra, in terms of where the subjects were raised. Results of the data analysis showed the existence of significant difference of the cultural identity in student’s Batak Toba, who enrolled at the University of North Sumatra, in terms of where the subject was raised – between the ones who were born and raised in Batak Toba and within the city of Medan. The results shows that cultural identity of students who were born and raised in Batak Toba tends to be stronger than the one possessed by students who were born and raised from the city of Medan. It expressed the need to keep transmitting these values to the younger generation, so that these values remain intact.
Downloads
References
Berry, J. W. (1999). Aboriginal cultural identity. The Canadian Journal of Native Studies, 19(1), 1-36. Harahap, B. H, & Siahaan, H. M. (1987) Orientasi Nilai-nilai Budaya Batak: Suatu Pendekatan
terhadap Perilaku Batak Toba Angkola-Mandailing. Jakarta: Sanggar Willem Iskandar.
Hogg, M. A., & Vaughan, G.M., (2012). Social Psychology (3rd ed.). London: Prentice Hall.
Hovater, S. E. (2007). Developing cultural awareness: A grounded theory study of pre-service teachers’ field experiences in Taiwan (Doctoral dissertation). Ditemu kembali dari Digital Commons Database.
Inilah Penyebab Penduduk Medan Membludak. (2011, 13 September). Waspada Online. Diunduh dari: http://waspada.co.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=215529: inilah- penyebab-penduduk-medan-membludak&catid=14: medan&Itemid=27
Jameson, D. A. (2007). Reconceptualizing cultural identity and its role in intercultural business communication. Journal of Business Communication, 44, 3, 199-235.
Kim, U., K. Yang & K. Hwang. (2006). Indegenous and cultural psychology: Understanding people in context. New York, NY: Springer.
Nainggolan, T. (2006). Batak Toba di Jakarta, Kontinuitas dan Perubahan Identitas. Medan: Bina Media Perintis.
Napitupulu, V. M. (2011). Pendidikan sebagai faktor dinamisasi dan integrasi sosial dalam masyarakat Tapanuli Utara. Pemikiran tentang Batak setelah 150 tahun agama Kristen di Sumatera Utara (Bungaran Antonius Simanjuntak, ed.)(263-300). Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Pelly, U. (1994). Urbanisasi dan Adaptasi: Peranan Misi Budaya Minangkabau dan Mandailing. Jakarta: LP3ES.
Pemerintah Kota Medan. (2012). Selayang Pandang Kota Medan. Diunduh dari.http://www. pemkomedan.go.id/selayang_informasi.php
Phinney, J. (1990). Ethnic identity in adolescence and adults: A review of research. Psychological bulletin, 108, 499-514.
Purwanto. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif untuk Psikologi dan Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.
Schwartz, S. J., Montgomery, M. J., &Ervin, B. (2006). The role of identity in acculturation among immigrant people: Theoretical propositions, empirical questions, and applied recommendations. Human development, 49, 1-30.
Simanjuntak, B. A. (2001). Konflik Status dan Kekuasaan Orang Batak Toba. Yogyakarta: Jendela.
Simbolon, I. J. (1998). Peasant women and access to land customary law, state law and gender-based ideology the case of the Toba-Batak (North Sumatera). Disertasi tidak dipublikasikan. Wageningen University, Netherlands.
Surianingsih.(2006). Pola Migrasi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara dan Kaitannya dengan Hukum dan Kependudukan. Journal equality,11, 2,143-150.
Tajfel, H. (1982). Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Annual Review of Psychology, 33, 1-39. Ting-Toomey, S. (1986). Conflict communication styles in black and white subjective cultures.
International and Intercultural Communication Annual, 10, 75-88.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Meutia Nauly, Vivi Fransisca
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) for the exposure of their work with an acknowledgement of Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology (JPU) as an outlet of their published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.