Exploring the self-compassion of nurses of emergency department in Jakarta
Authors
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Puspa Triani Adinda
Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Atma Jaya, Indonesia
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Christ Billy Aryanto
Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Atma Jaya, Indonesia
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Laurensia Harini Tunjungsari
Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Atma Jaya, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu99
Keywords:
emergency room, nurse, self-compassionAbstract
This study aims to explore how self-compassion shapes the experience of hospital nurses in Emergency Department (ED) in Jakarta. Previous studies demonstrated that the lack of self-compassion can increase compassion fatigue, thereby reducing the quality of services and eventually affect patients’ well-being. Mixed-methods design was employed by collecting data from 77 nurses through convenient sampling. Two nurses with highest self-compassion scores and a nurse with lowest self-compassion score were interviewed for further analysis. The descriptive result indicated that self-compassion of ED nurses in Jakarta was considerably high and only one nurse had relatively low self-compassion. There was a significant difference in self-compassion based on working time and hospital types. Qualitative analysis indicated that under stressful circumstances, nurses with high self-compassion tended to engage with various religious activities, while the one with low self-compassion tended to be self-indulging.
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References
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Nugraha, A. R. A. (2017). Pengaruh locus of control dan self-compassion terhadap kinerja auditor: Survey pada perwakilan badan pengawasan keuangan dan pembangunan provinsi Sulawesi Selatan (Naskah tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia.
Novianty, S, R. (2015). Self-compassion pada perawat ruang rawat inap di RSUD “x” di kota “y”(Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Indonesia.
Prasetyo, W. (2017). Literature review: Stres perawat di ruang instalasi gawat darurat. Jurnal Ners Lentera, 5(1), 43–55.
Rahmah, I. (2016). Hubungan antara religiusitas dengan self-compassion pada remaja. (Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Padjajaran, Indonesia.
Rahman, H. (2013). Hubungan faktor stres kerja dengan kinerja perawat di instalasi gawat darurat rumah sakit primer Surabaya (Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia.
Rosiek, A., Maciejewska, N, F., Leksowski, K., Rosiek-Kryszewska, A., & Leksowski, L. (2015). Effect of television on obesity and excess of weight and consequences of health. International Journal of Environment Research and Public Health, 12(8), 9408–9426. doi: 10.3390/ijerph120809408
Saminan. (2016). Efek perilaku merokok terhadap saluran pernafasan. Journal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala, 16(3), 191-194.
Suardani, L. (2016). Hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kepuasan kerja perawat di IGD RSUD kabupaten Buleleng tahun 2015. (Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Udayana, Indonesia.
Vioque, J., De Torres, A., & Quiles, J. A. (2000). Time spent watching television, sleep duration and obesity in adults living in Valencia, Spain. International Journal of Obesity, 24(12), 1683–1688.
Adhitya, K., & Untoro, W. (2016). Kinerja klinis sebagai prediktor kepuasan pasien dengan moderasi prioritas kegawatan pasien. Jurnal Economia, 13(2), 155-170.
Algina, J., & Crocker, L. (2008). Introduction to classical & modern test theory. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning.
Anies. (2005). Penyakit akibat kerja. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2016). Jakarta dalam angka 2016. Jakarta: Author.
Beaumont. E., Carson. J., Durkin. M., & Martin. H. (2016). Measuring relationships between self-compassion, compassion fatigue, burnout and well-being in trainee counsellors and trainee cognitive behavioural psychotherapists: A quantitative survey. Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 16(1), 15-23. doi: 10.1002/capr.12054
Brysiewicz, P., & Wentzel, D. (2014). The consequence of caring too much: compassion fatigue and the trauma nurse. Journal of emergency nursing, 40(1), 95-97. doi: 10.1016/j.jen.2013.10.009
Craig. J., Hooper, C., Javrin. D. R., & Reimels. E. (2010). Compassion satisfaction, burnout, and compassion fatigue among emergency nurses compared with nurse in other selected inpatient specialties. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 36(5), 420-427. doi: 10.1016/j.jen.2009.11.027
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Education research, planning, conducting and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
Damayanti, A. (2013). Studi deskriptif mengenai self-compassion pada perawat rumah sakit jiwa “x” kota Bandung (Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Indonesia.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta. (2016). Profil kesehatan provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2015. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Johnson, T, P., Fendrich, M., & Mackesy-Amiti, M. E. (2012). A validation of the Crowne–Marlowe social desirability scale. Quality and Quantity, 46(6), 1661-1666. doi: 10.1007/s11135-011-9563-5
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2012). Pedoman pencegahan dan penanggulangan kegemukan dan obesitas pada anak sekolah. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Kencana, S, P. (2014). Self-compassion pada perawat di rumah sakit ‘x’ kota Bandung (Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Maranatha, Indonesia.
Lumintang, P., Kumaat, L., & Mulyadi, N. (2015). Perbedaan tingkat stres perawat instalasi gawat darurat dan unit rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Pancaran Kasih GMIM Manado. Jurnal Keperawatan, 3(1), 1-6.
Mallya. A., Rachmadi. F., & Hafizah. R. (2016). Perbedaan stres kerja antara perawat Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) dan perawat Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkaried kota Pontianak (Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Tanjungpura, Indonesia.
Mandasari, T., Choiri, M., & Sari, R. A. (2014). Analisa beban kerja perawat UGD menggunakan Malasch burnout inventory dan modifikasi heart. Jurnal Rekayasa dan Manajemen Sistem Industri, 2(5), 1044-1054.
Mansour, A. M. H., & Ratrout. H. F. (2017). Factors associated with secondary traumatic stress among emergency nurses: An integrative review. Open Journal of Nursing, 7(11), 1209-1226. doi: 10.4236/ojn.2017.711088
Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2010). Peraturan menteri kesehatan republik Indonesia nomor 340/menkes/per/iii/2010. Ditemu kembali dari http://pelayanan.jakarta.go.id/download/regulasi/peraturan-menteri-kesehatan-nomor-340-tentang-klasifikasi-rumah-sakit.pdf
Mustafidz, & Mustikasari. (2013). Faktor-faktor stres kerja perawat di ruang IGD RSUD (emergency setting) Cibinong (Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia.
Nolen–Hoeksema, S., Wisco, B. E., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2008). Rethink rumination. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3(5), 400–424. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x
Neff, K. D. (2003a). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2, 223-250. doi: 10.1080/15298860390209035
Neff, K. D. (2003b). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2, 85-101. doi: 10.1080/15298860390129863
Nugraha, A. R. A. (2017). Pengaruh locus of control dan self-compassion terhadap kinerja auditor: Survey pada perwakilan badan pengawasan keuangan dan pembangunan provinsi Sulawesi Selatan (Naskah tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia.
Novianty, S, R. (2015). Self-compassion pada perawat ruang rawat inap di RSUD “x” di kota “y”(Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Indonesia.
Prasetyo, W. (2017). Literature review: Stres perawat di ruang instalasi gawat darurat. Jurnal Ners Lentera, 5(1), 43–55.
Rahmah, I. (2016). Hubungan antara religiusitas dengan self-compassion pada remaja. (Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Padjajaran, Indonesia.
Rahman, H. (2013). Hubungan faktor stres kerja dengan kinerja perawat di instalasi gawat darurat rumah sakit primer Surabaya (Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia.
Rosiek, A., Maciejewska, N, F., Leksowski, K., Rosiek-Kryszewska, A., & Leksowski, L. (2015). Effect of television on obesity and excess of weight and consequences of health. International Journal of Environment Research and Public Health, 12(8), 9408–9426. doi: 10.3390/ijerph120809408
Saminan. (2016). Efek perilaku merokok terhadap saluran pernafasan. Journal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala, 16(3), 191-194.
Suardani, L. (2016). Hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kepuasan kerja perawat di IGD RSUD kabupaten Buleleng tahun 2015. (Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Udayana, Indonesia.
Vioque, J., De Torres, A., & Quiles, J. A. (2000). Time spent watching television, sleep duration and obesity in adults living in Valencia, Spain. International Journal of Obesity, 24(12), 1683–1688.
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Published
2020-06-16
How to Cite
Adinda, P. T., Aryanto, C. B., & Tunjungsari, L. H. (2020). Exploring the self-compassion of nurses of emergency department in Jakarta. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 7(1), 38–56. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu99
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Copyright (c) 2020 Puspa Triani Adinda, Christ Billy Aryanto, Laurensia Harini Tunjungsari
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