Psychosocial responses and psychological well-being of filariasis patients in Ambon city

Authors

  • Melany S. Reasoa Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Indonesia
  • Yulius Y. Ranimpi Faculty of Theology, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Indonesia
  • R. Rr. Maria D. Kurniasari Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Indonesia
  • Fiane de Fretes Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu98

Keywords:

filariasis, psychological well-being, psychosocial responses

Abstract

Filariasis (elephantiasis) is a tropical disease and is pendemic in many regions in Indonesia. Filariasis is caused by transmission of microorganisms through mosquito bites. Although filariasis is not lethal, the resulting physical disability will lead to psychological pressures of the sufferers, such as: depression, anxiety, demotivation, lack of productivity and social interest. While psychosocial responses of the sufferers could be negative or positive, the positive response is believed to assist the sufferers in achieving well-being. The purpose of this study was to describe the psychosocial and well-being responses of filariasis patients. This study used in-depth interviews to two participants, approached through purposive sampling. The results emerged in four categories: 1).not excluded, 2). optimistic, 3). negative impact, and 4). social relations. The study concludes that physical disability experieced by the participants resulted in being dependent to others, which led to negative social treatment. However, participants achieved well-being from the fact that they were not excluded by their family; this gained a sense of optimistic and social interest to relate with their environment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aprilliani, P. F., & Mustafidah, H. (2017). Implementasi certainty factor pada diagnosa penyakit infeksi tropis. Jurnal Riset Sains dan Teknologi, 1(1), 22–36.

Ardias, A., Setiani, O., & Darundiati, Y. H. (2012). Environmental and community behavior factor associated with the incidence of filariasis in Sambas District. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 11(2), 199–207. doi: 10.14710/jkli.11.2.199-207

Dinas Kesehatan Indonesia (2015). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2014. Ditemu kembali dari http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/profil-kesehatan-indonesia-2014.pdf

Dinas Kesehatan Maluku. (2015). Profil kesehatan Provinsi Maluku 2014. Ditemu kembali dari http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/profil/PROFIL_KES_PROVINSI_2014/31_Maluku_2014.pdf

Gulo, W. (2000). Metode penelitian. Jakarta: Grasindo.

Hadisiwi, P., & Mulyani, H. S. (2013). Profil penyandang filariasis di Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 1(2), 125–132.

Infodatin. (2016). Situasi filariasis di Indonesia tahun 2015. Ditemu kembali dari http://www.depkes.go.id/download.php?file=download/pusdatin/infodatin/Infodatin-Filariasis-2016.pdf

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2010). Profil kesehatan Indonesia 2009. Ditemu kembali dari http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/profil-kesehatan-indonesia-2009.pdf?opwvc=1

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Profil kesehatan Indonesia 2018. Ditemu kembali dari http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/profil-kesehatan-indonesia-2018.pdf

Kumari, A. K., Harichandrakumar, K. T., Das, L. K., & Krishanmoorthy, K. (2005). Physical and psychosocial burden due to lymphatic filariasis as perceived by patients and medical experts. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 10(6), 567–573.

Kusumadewi, M. D. (2012). Peran stresor harian, optimisme dan regulasi diri terhadap kualitas hidup individu dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Psikoislamika, 8(1), 43–61.

Masrizal. (2013). Penyakit filariasis. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(1), 43–44.

Milles, M. B., & Huberman, M. A. (1984). Qualitative data analysis. London, UK: Sage Publication.

Nihayati, A. (2012). Dukungan sosial pada penyandang HIV/AIDS dewasa (Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia.

Nindyasari, N. D. (2010). Perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pada penderita diabetes mellitus (DM) tipe I dengan diabetes mellitus (DM) tipe II (Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia.

Noerjoedianto, D., Ekawaty, F., & Herwansyah. (2013). Pengaruh karakteristik kepala keluarga terhadap tindakan pencegahan penyakit filariasis di Desa Kemingking dalam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Propinsi Jambi tahun 2012. Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Jambi Seri Sains, 15(2), 55–60.

Pawito. (2007). Penelitian komunikasi kualitatif. Yogyakarta: LKis Pelangi Aksara.

Rahardjo, M. (2010). Triangulasi dalam penelitian kualitatif (Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Indonesia.

Ramadhani, T., Djunaedi, & Sismiati, A. S. (2016). Kesejahteraan psikologis (psychological well-being) siswa yang orangtuanya bercerai (studi deskriptif yang dilakukan pada siswa di SMK Negeri 26 Pembangunan Jakarta). Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 5(1), 108–115.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141-166. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141

Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Exploration on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychological, 57(6), 1060-1081.

Ryff, C. D. (1995). Psychological well-being in adulthood. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4(4), 99–104.

Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. (1995). The structure of well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719-727.

Sedjati, F. (2015). Hubungan antara efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial dengan kebermaknaan hidup pada penderita tuberkulosis paru di Balai Pengobatan Penyakit Paru-Paru (BP4) Yogyakarta (Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Sofiana, L. I., Elita, V., & Utomo, W. (2012). Hubungan antara stress dengan konsep diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Jurnal Ners Indonesia, 2, 167–176.

Sulianti, A. (2014). Tinjauan psikologi kesehatan pada penderita penyakit kaki gajah kronis di Kabupaten Bandung. Psympathic, 1(2), 186–203. doi: 10.15575/psy.v1i2.477

Wijesinghe, R. S., Wickremasinghe, A. R., Ekanayake, S., & Perera, M. S. (2007). Physical disability and psychosocial impact due to chronic filarial lymphoedema in Sri Lanka. Filaria Journal, 6(1), 1–8. doi: 10.1186/1475-2883-6-4

World Health Organization. (2016). Neglected diseases: Lymphatic filariasis. Ditemu kembali dari http://www.who.int/gho/neglected_diseases/lymphatic_filariasis/en/

Published

2020-06-16

How to Cite

Reasoa, M. S., Ranimpi, Y. Y., Kurniasari, R. R. M. D., & de Fretes, F. (2020). Psychosocial responses and psychological well-being of filariasis patients in Ambon city. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 7(1), 24–37. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu98

Issue

Section

Original Research

Citation Check