The role of music and personality on the quality of life: Case studies of three post-stroke patients in Jakarta
Authors
-
Irene Luvita
Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Indonesia
-
Lidia L. Hidajat
https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu65
Keywords:
stroke, post-stroke patient, quality of life, music, personalityAbstract
Listening to music can create positive feelings such as happiness, motivation, pain reduction, increasing relaxation, and also increasing quality of life for stroke patient with depression, stress, and anxiety after stroke. The personality aspect also has a role when individuals face stroke and influences the choices of music. Materials and methods: Action research with qualitative approach. The research design used case studies and one group pre-test post test design. Participants of the present study were 3 patients (40-75 years old) and suffered from their first stroke. Data were collected by interviews, DASS questionnaire, SS-QOL, TAT personality test, and workbook as intervention activity worksheets. Results: Three of the patienst had a decline on quality of life. Two of them suffered from depression, stress, and anxiety because of stroke condition. After the intervention of listening music everyday for 2 weeks, there was an increase in quality of life across several dimensions. Music that they listened to matches the characteristics of their personality. Conclusion: The physical, psychological, and social effects of stroke can reduce the quality of life such as social roles, family roles, mood, self care, and other aspects. Listening to music everyday of their own choices can give different effects on each person and music can improve the quality of life of post-stroke patients.
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References
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Morgenstern, L. B. (2012). The prevalence of spirituality, optimism, depression, and fatalism
in a bi-ethnic stroke population. Journal of religion and health, 51(4), 1293-1305.
Stroke Association. (2012). Memory, thinking and understanding after stroke. Ditemu kembali dari
http://www.stroke.org.uk
Stroke Recovery Association NSW (2014). Social aspects. Ditemu kembali dari
http://www.strokensw.org.au
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Utomo, A.W., & Santoso, A. (2013). Studi pengembangan terapi musik Islami sebagai relaksasi untuk lansia. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam, 3(01), 62-75.
Williams, L. S., Weinberger, M., Harris, L. E., Clark, D. O., & Biller, J. (1999). Development of a stroke-specific quality of life scale. Stroke, 30(7), 1362-1369.
http://www.strokeassociation.org
Antic, S., Morovi?, S., Basic Kes, V., Zavoreo, I., Jurasic, M. J., & Demarin, V. (2012). Enhancement of stroke recovery by music. Periodicum biologorum, 114(3), 397-401
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. (2013). Riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Brett, C. A., Gow, A. J., Corley, J., Pattie, A., Starr, J. M., & Deary, I. J. (2012). Psychosocial factors and health as determinants of quality of life in community-dwelling older adults. Quality Life Research, 21, 505-516.
D’Aniello, G. E., Scarpina, F., Mauro, A., Mori, I., Castelnuovo, G., Bigoni, M., Baudo, S., & Molinari, E. (2014). Characteristics of anxiety and psychological well-being in chronic post- stroke patients. Journal of the neurological sciences, 338(1), 191-196.
Delsing M. J. M. H., ter Bogt, T. F. M., Engels, R. C. M. E., & Meeus, W. H. J. (2008). Adolescents’ music preferences and personality characteristic. European Journal of Personality, 22, 109-130
Djohan. (2006). Terapi musik, teori dan aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Galangpress.
Djohan. (2010). Respons emosi musikal. Bandung: Lubuk Agung.
Good, M., Hicks, M. S., Grass, J. A., Anderson, G. C., Choi, C., Schoolmeesters, L. J., & Salman,
A. (1999). Relief of postoperative pain with jaw relaxation, music, and their combination.
Pain, 81(1), 163-172
Hall, C. S., Lindzey, G., & Campbell, J. B. (1998). Theories of personality (4th ed). Hoboken, NJ:
John Wiley & Sons.
Hallford, D. J., & Mellor, D. (2013). Cognitive-reminiscence therapy and usual care for depression in young adults: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 14(1), 343.
Kim, D. S., Park, Y. G., Choi, J. H., Im, S. H., Jung, K. J., Cha, Y. A., Jung, C. O., & Yoon, Y. H. (2011). Effects of music therapy on mood in stroke patients. Yonsei medical journal, 52(6), 977-981.
Knight, A. J., & Wiese, N. (2011). Therapeutic music and nursing in poststroke rehabilitation (CE). Rehabilitation Nursing, 36(5), 204-215.
Kwok, T., Pan, J. H., Lo, R., & Song, X. (2011). The influence of participation on health-related quality of life in stroke patients. Disability and Rehabilitation, 33(21-22), 1990-1996.
Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995) Manual for the depression anxiety stres scales (2nd ed.). Sydney: Psychology Foundation.
Mierlo, M. L., Heugten, C. M., Post, M. W., Lindeman, E., de Kort, P. L., & Visser?Meily, J. (2014). A longitudinal cohort study on quality of life in stroke patients and their partners: Restore4Stroke Cohort. International journal of stroke, 9(1), 148-154.
Murrock, C. J., & Bekhet, A. K. (2016). Concept analysis: Music therapy. Research and Theory for Nursing Practise: an International Journal, 30(1), 44-59
National Hearth Disease and Stroke. (2011). Psychological Care After Stroke: Improving Stroke Services for People with Cognitive and Mood Disorders. Ditemu kembali dari https://www.nice.org.uk/media/default/sharedlearning/531_strokepsychologicalsupportfinal.p df
Northcott, S., Moss, B., Harrison, K., & Hilari, K. (2015). A systematic review of the impact of stroke on social support and social networks: Associated factors and patterns of change. Clinical rehabilitation, 30(8), 811-831.
Raglio, A., Attardo, L., Gontero, G., Rollino, S., Groppo, E., & Granieri, E. (2015). Effect of music and music therapy on mood in neurological patients. World Journal Psychiatry, 5(1), 68-78.
Särkämö, T., Tervaniemi, M., Laitinen, S., Forsblom, A., Soinila, S., Mikkonen, M., Autti, T., Silvennoinen, H. M., Erkkilä, J., Laine, M., Peretz, I., & Hietanen, M. (2008). Music listening enhances cognitive recovery and mood after middle cerebral artery stroke. Brain, 131(3), 866- 876.
Schellenberg, E. G. (2012). Cognitive performance after listening to music: A review of the Mozart effect. Dalam R. A. R. McDonald, G. Kreutz, & L. Mitchell (Eds.), Music, health, and well being (pp. 324-338). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Schultz, D. P., & Schultz S. E. (2009). Theories of personality (9th ed). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Sharma, V. (2013). Relationship between music preference and personality type. International
Journal of Science and Research. 4(2), 2319-7064
Skolarus, L. E., Lisabeth, L. D., Sanchez, B. N., Smith, M. A., Garcia, N. M., Risser, J. M., &
Morgenstern, L. B. (2012). The prevalence of spirituality, optimism, depression, and fatalism
in a bi-ethnic stroke population. Journal of religion and health, 51(4), 1293-1305.
Stroke Association. (2012). Memory, thinking and understanding after stroke. Ditemu kembali dari
http://www.stroke.org.uk
Stroke Recovery Association NSW (2014). Social aspects. Ditemu kembali dari
http://www.strokensw.org.au
Studebaker, S. E. (2007). The effect of a music therapy protocol on the attentional abilities of stroke patients (Disertasi Doktoral). Ditemu kembali dari UMI Database (UMI no. 1446276).
Utomo, A.W., & Santoso, A. (2013). Studi pengembangan terapi musik Islami sebagai relaksasi untuk lansia. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam, 3(01), 62-75.
Williams, L. S., Weinberger, M., Harris, L. E., Clark, D. O., & Biller, J. (1999). Development of a stroke-specific quality of life scale. Stroke, 30(7), 1362-1369.
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Published
2017-12-01
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Luvita, I., & Hidajat, L. L. (2017). The role of music and personality on the quality of life: Case studies of three post-stroke patients in Jakarta. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 4(2), 203–224. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu65
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