The contribution of time perspective on the quality of social relationship
Keywords:
Time perspective, quality of social relation, Zimbardo Time Perspective InventoryAbstract
One important and basic aspect of human subjective experience is time.Existentialists stated that humans are beings who exist in relation to a specific time andplace, and specific meaning. Time is an element of human existence, which underlies and regulate individual social behavior. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of time perspective on quality of social relation. Participants were 96 undergraduate students. This study used Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory and Positive Relation with Others scales. The ZTPI contains five dimensions: Past-Positive, Past-Negative, Present-Hedonistic, Present-Fatalistic and Future. Data analysis used multiple regression. The result showed there was effect of five dimensions of time perspective on quality of social relation. Dimensions of Past-Positive and Future partially had significant effect on quality of social relation.
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Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and time. Oxford: Basil Blackwell Publisher, Inc.
Monte, C. F., & Sollod, R. F. (2003). Beneath the mask. An introduction to theories of personality (7th
ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Pressman, S. D., Cohen, S., Miller, G. E., Barkin, A., Rabin, B. S., Treanor, T. T. (2005). Loneliness, Social Network Size, and Immune Response to Influenza Vaccination in College Freshmen. Health Psychology, 24, 297–306.
Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological- well being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069-1081.
Ryff, C. D. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 719-727.
Snyder, C. R., & Lopez, S. L.(2007). Positive psychology. The scientific and practical explorations of human strength. California: Sage Publication, Inc.
Taylor, S. E., Dickerson, S. S., & Klein, L. C. (2005). Toward a biology of social support. Dalam C. R. Snyder, & S. J. Lopez (Ed.). Handbook of positive psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Yau, D., & Ho, F. (1993). Relational orientation in Asian social psychology. Dalam U. Kim, & J. W. Berry. Indigenous psychologies. Research and experience in cultural context. Vol. 17, Cross cultural research and methodology series. London: Sage Publications, 240-259.
Zimbardo, P. G., Keough, K. A., & Boyd, J. N. (1997). Present time perspective as a predictor of risky driving. Personality and Individual Differences, 23, 1007-1023.
Zimbardo, P. G., & Boyd, J. N. (1999). Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable individual- differences metric. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 1271-1288.
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Published
2012-01-01
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Evanytha, E. (2012). The contribution of time perspective on the quality of social relationship. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 1(1), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu20
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