The role of social support in promoting post traumatic growth of natural disaster survivors with permanent disability
Authors
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Yudi Tri Harsono
Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
-
Femmi Nurmalitasari
Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
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Sofia Retnowati
Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu195
Keywords:
disabilities, natural disaster, posttraumatic growth, social supportAbstract
The earthquake occurring in Yogyakarta in 2006 left long term consequences, especially to those who experienced disability as a result of the disaster. Post traumatic growth is an individual’s positive interpretation of negative experiences or feelings as result of his struggles in overcoming life challenges. This research aims to explore the role of social support in post traumatic growth on diffable survivors of Yogyakarta earthquake. The subjects were survivors of Yogyakarta earthquake in 2006 (N = 51) who suffered upper and lower limbs disability in arms, feet, and spinal cord. Data were collected using Post Traumatic Growth Scale and Sosial Support Scale. The multiple regression analysis suggested that social support significantly contributed to posttraumatic growth among survivors with disabilities of the Yogyakarta earthquake.
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References
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Azwar, S. (2014). Penyusunan skala psikologi. Pustaka Belajar.
Bensimon, M. (2012). Elaboration on the association between trauma, PTSD, and posttraumatic growth: The role of trait resilience. Personality and Individual Differences, 52, 782-787. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2012.01.011
Cohen, S., & Wills, T. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310-357.
Djati, T. R. (2010). Penerimaan diri sebagai kunci kesuksesan. Ditemu kembali dari http://sapdajogja.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/buletin-difabel-sapda-jogja-edisi-7.pdf
Durak, E. S., & Ayvasik, H. B. (2010). Factors associated with posttraumatic growth among myocardial infarction patients: Perceived social support, perception of the event and coping. Journal of Clinical Psychology And Medical Settings, 17(2), 150–158. doi: 10.1007/s10880-010-9192-5
Gore, S. (1985). Social support and styles of coping with stress. Dalam S. Cohen & S. L. Syme (Eds.), Social support and health (hlm. 263-278). Acamedic Press.
Grehenson, G. (2011). Rawan gempa dan tsunami, Bantul perlu perkuat mitigasi. Ditemu kembali dari ugm.ac.id/en/berita/3911rawan.gempa.dan.tsunami.bantul.perlu.perkuat.mitigasi
He, L., Xu, J., & Wu, Z. (2013). Coping strategies as a mediator of posttraumatic growth among adult survivors of the Wenchuan earthquake. Public Library Of Science (PLOS One), 8(12), 1-7. doi: 10.1371/journal,pone.0084164
Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2004). Positive change following trauma and adversity: A review. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17(1), 11-21.
Novianty, A. (2011). Penyesuaian dusun jangka panjang ditinjau dar resiliensi komunitas pasca gempa. Jurnal Psikologi, 38(1), 30-39.
Priyatno, D. (2013). Analisis korelasi, regresi dan multivariate dengan SPSS. Gava Media.
Sawyer, A., Ayers, S., & Field, A. P. (2010). Posttraumatic growth and adjustment among individuals with cancer or HIV/AIDS: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 436-447.
Schexnaildre, M. A. (2011). Predicting posttraumatic growth: Coping, social support, and posttraumatic stress in children and adolescents after hurricane katrina (Tesis tidak dipublikaskan). Louisiana State University, Louisiana.
Schuettler, D. (2011). Posttraumatic growth: Behavioral, cognitive and demographic predictor (Disertasi). Ditemu kembali dari UMI Database (UMI no. 3506990).
Sofyan, I. (2010). Motivasi menjadi relawan pada penanganan difabel korban gempa pasca gempa bumi 27 Mei 2006: Studi fenomenologis pada korban gempa yang menjadi relawan (Tesis tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.
Sugiyono. (2012). Metode penelitian kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Swickert, R. J., & Hittner, J. B. (2009). Social support coping mediates the relationship between gender and posttraumatic growth. Journal of Health Psychology, 14, 387. doi: 10.1177/1359105308101677
Tang, C. S. (2006). Positive and negative postdisaster psychological adjustment among adult survivors of the Asian earthquake-tsunami. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 61, 699-705. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.07.014
Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The posttraumatic growth inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9(3), 455-471.
Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). Posttraumatic growth: Conceptual foundations and empirical evidence. Psychological Inquiry, 15(1), 1-18.
Twigg, J. (2009). Characteristics of a disaster-resilient community. Ditemu kembali dari https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1346086/1/1346086.pdf
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia. (1997). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia nomor 4 tahun 1997 tentang penyandang cacat. Ditemu kembali dari dari http://www.bpkp.go.id/uu/filedownload/2/46/442.bpkp
Urbayatun, S. (2012). Peran dukungan sosial, koping religius-islami dan stress terhadap pertumbuhan pasca trauma (posttraumatic growth) pada penyintas gempa yang mengalami cacat fisik (Disertasi tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.
Xu, J., & Liao, Q. (2011). Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic growth among adult survivors one year following 2008 Sinchuan earthquake. Journal of Affective Disorders, 133, 274-280. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2011.03.034
Yu, X., Lau, J. T. F., Zhang, J., Mak, W. W. S., Choi, K. C., Lui, W. W. S., …Chan, E. Y. Y. (2010). Posttraumatic growth and reduced suicidal ideation among adolescents at month 1 after the Sincuan earthquake. Journal of Affective Disorders, 123, 327-331. doi: 10.10.16/j.jad.2009.09.019
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Published
2021-05-30
How to Cite
Harsono, Y. T., Nurmalitasari, F., & Retnowati, S. (2021). The role of social support in promoting post traumatic growth of natural disaster survivors with permanent disability. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 8(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu195
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Copyright (c) 2020 Yudi Tri Harsono, Femmi Nurmalitasari, Sofia Retnowati
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