Not merely enduring: Navigating the narratives of psychosocial-resilience of the Kajang amid hegemonic modernization
https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu1289
Keywords:
hegemony, Kajang community, modernization, psychosocial, resilienceAbstract
This study examines the psychosocial resilience narratives of the indigenous Kajang community as a collective response to the hegemony of modernization. Using a multi-layered phenomenological approach, data were gathered through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and literature review. The findings reveal that resilience is rooted in collective knowledge of the first Ammatoa, who foresaw modernization’s impact. Resilience manifests across three interwoven layers: personal (inner meaning-making and inner state), spiritual (belief in the sacredness of ancestral land), and communal (shared identity and values grounded in the Tallasa Kamase-Masea philosophy). The integration of these three layers serves as a reflective element that strengthens the Kajang community’s awareness and efforts to preserve their cultural heritage by decelerating value shifts amid the pressures of modernization. Globally, this research can open up opportunities or generate findings based on decolonizing psychology, allowing psychological concepts to genuinely emerge from the unique context of a given culture.
Downloads
References
Abas, A., Aziz, A., & Awang, A. (2022). A systematic review on the local wisdom of indigenous people in nature conservation. Sustainability, 14(6), Artikel 3415. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063415
Angkasawati, A. (2024). The impact of modernization on social and cultural values: A basic social and cultural sciences review. International Journal of Education, Vocational, and Social Science, 3(4), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v3i04.1228
Banda, L. O., Banda, C. V., Banda, J. T., & Sangini, T. (2024). Preserving cultural heritage: A community-centric approach to safeguarding the Khulubvi Traditional Temple Malawi. Heliyon, 10(18), Artikel e37610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37610
Bihari, S. (2023). Cultural heritage and indigenous knowledge: Retrieving traditions for future generations. Dalam L. M. Dharmasiri, P. G. Saptarshi, S. D. Shinde, F. M. Nadaf, B. M. Bhanje, J. More, H. B. Tipe, B. A. Samuel, & S. P. Mane, Sustainable Development Goals in SAARC Countries: Key Issues, Opportunities and Challenges (hlm. 24–32). Jyotikiran Publication, Pune. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8249545
Carrier, L., Shin, H. D., Rothfus, M. A., & Curran, J. A. (2022). Protective and resilience factors to promote mental health among Indigenous youth in Canada: A scoping review protocol. BMJ Open, 12(1), Artikel e049285. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049285
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Sage.
Dahal, B. (2022). Phenomenology of lived experience: Multilayered approach and positionality. Dalam H. Kara & S. Khoo (Ed.), Qualitative and digital research in times of crisis: Methods, reflexivity and ethics (hlm. 43–55). https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2321kdr.8
Dam-Lam, R., & Gasparatos, A. (2023). Unpacking the interface of modernization, development and sustainability in Indigenous Guna communities of Panama. People and Nature, 5(2), 774–794. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10452
Dewi, A. B., & Wikrama, A. A. (2023). Adaptasi masyarakat adat terhadap modernitas. Jurnal Ilmiah Cakrawarti, 6(1), 130–140. https://doi.org/10.47532/jic.v6i1.810
Dudgeon, P., Blustein, S., Bray, A., Calma, T., McPhee, R., & Ring, I. (2021). Connection between family, kinship and social and emotional wellbeing. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
Dunn, K. S., & Robinson-Lane, S. G. (2020). A philosophical analysis of spiritual coping. Advances in Nursing Science, 43(3), 239–250. https://doi.org/10.1097/ans.0000000000000323
Dwivedi, D. (2025). The impact of modernization on tribal identity and culture. International Journal of Trends in Emerging Research and Development, 3(1), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14739413
Ford, J. D., King, N., Galappaththi, E. K., Pearce, T., McDowell, G., & Harper, S. L. (2020). The resilience of indigenous peoples to environmental change. One Earth, 2(6), 532–543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.05.014
Fuentes, L., Asselin, H., Bélisle, A. C., & Labra, O. (2020). Impacts of environmental changes on well-being in indigenous communities in Eastern Canada. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(2), Artikel 637. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020637
Gilbert, J., & Lennox, C. (2019). Towards new development paradigms: the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples as a tool to support self-determined development. The International Journal of Human Rights, 23(1–2), 104–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2018.1562921
Hammood, Y. M., Ismail, S. M., Prasad, K., Khasawneh, M. A., & Naeim, M. (2025). Multigenerational resilience: A novel theory on the psychological transmission of resilience and the role of culture and spirituality in indigenous communities: A narrative review. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 107, Artikel 104485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2025.104485
Jacoba, R. C. (2025). Sacred ties to ancestral land: Reclaiming indigenous practices in environmental stewardship in the cordillera. Media: Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi, 6(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.53396/media.v6i1.519
Joy, F. (2020). The importance of the Sun symbol in the restoration of sámi spiritual traditions and healing practice. Religions, 11(6), 270. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11060270
Kang, J., Martinez, C. M., & Johnson, C. (2021). Minimalism as a sustainable lifestyle: Its behavioral representations and contributions to emotional well-being. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27(6), 802–813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.02.001
King, P., Hodgetts, D., Rua, M., & Morgan, M. (2017). Disrupting being on an industrial scale: Towards a theorization of Māori ways-of-being. Theory & Psychology, 27(6), 725–740. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959354317733552
Kumar, A., Raj, S., & Kaushal, N. (2024). Impacts of modernization on the traditional life of the Gaddi Tribe. International Journal of Research and Reviews, 5(8), 3658–3663. https://ijrpr.com/uploads/V5ISSUE8/IJRPR32537.pdf
Marques, B., Freeman, C., & Carter, L. (2021). Adapting traditional healing values and beliefs into therapeutic cultural environments for health and well-being. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(1), Artikel 426. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010426
Mosquera-Guerrero, A., Martínez, J. R., Abril, D. Y., & Sotero, J. H. (2023). Project design and development in indigenous communities: A literature review. Gestão & Produção, 30, Artikel e6022. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9649-2022v29e6022
Mukhlis, Yetti, H., Despita, W. F., Yetri, A., & Wardiman, D. (2025). Resilience and cultural adaptation of the Kerinci indigenous community: Navigating tradition in a modernizing world. Indigenous Southeast Asian and Ethnic Studies, 1(1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.32678/iseaes.v1i1.15
Nisa, K., Kaharuddin, Bahri, A. (2025). Implementasi dan makna tiga hukum adat di kajang ammatoa Kabupaten Bulukumba, Sulawesi Selatan: Studi kajian sosiologi budaya. Indonesian Research Journal on Education, 5(1), 208–216.
Nur, A. (2020). Interelasi masyarakat adat Kajang dan pola kehidupan modern. OSF Preprints. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/7wr5t
Posthumus, D. C. (2018). All my relatives: Exploring Lakota ontology, belief, and ritual. University of Nebraska Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvndzk
Pranidhi, D., & Baliette, M. (2025). Indigenous knowledge: Inclusive environmental communication. International Journal of Environmental Communication, 3(1), 34–46.
Saleh, A. A., Abdullah, S., Marissangan, H., Muthmainnah, A. N., & Sulvinajayanti, S. (2024). Remodeling sustainable development pillar based on the Bugis local wisdom. Proceedings of the World Conference on Governance and Social Sciences (WCGSS 2023): Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 214–228. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-236-1_23
Sartika, S., Kamaruddin, S. A., Adam, A., Ihsan, A., & Samad, A. (2024). Existence of the indigenous community Ammatoa Kajang. International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 6(2), 514–520. https://doi.org/10.56338/ijhess.v6i2.5266
Sokk, V., Sihamoni, N., Sokha, K., & Samrin, H. (2024). Strategic adaptation and cultural resilience in indigenous communities facing modernization pressures. Journal Social Humanity Perspective, 2(1), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.71435/621423
Wan, J., Wee, L. H., Siau, C. S., & Wong, Y. H. (2025). Psychological well-being and its associated factors among university students in Sichuan, China. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, Artikel 1473871. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1473871
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Rafli Anugrah, Nur Inayah Musa, Nurly Fatin Ramadhani Arifin, Ichlas Nanang Afandi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) for the exposure of their work with an acknowledgement of Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology (JPU) as an outlet of their published work.
![]()
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Muhammad Rafli Anugrah
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia